[SNMP4J] SNMPv3 problem with unhandled responses

Frank Fock fock at agentpp.com
Fri Oct 24 02:16:21 CEST 2014


Hi Peter,

Please update to the latest version. There have been several fixes about 
race conditions
in the Snmp class regarding retries and the PduHandleCallback. The 
current implementation
seems to be OK regarding handling of the Message IDs and the MPv3 Cache 
WeakHashMap.

Best regards,
Frank

Am 23.10.2014 12:34, schrieb Peter Verthez:
> Hi Frank,
>
> One of our customers has reported a problem with SNMPv3.  The version 
> of our application that they use is using SNMP4J 2.0.1. For the 
> particular SNMP request that has the problem, the agent is known to 
> respond very slowly, so the timeout model for that particular request 
> has been set to:
> - a first timeout after 30 seconds, then a retransmission
> - a second timeout after 60 seconds (so 90 seconds after the original 
> request), then a retransmission
> - a third timeout after 120 seconds (210 seconds after the original 
> request)
>
> Now, we observe the following behavior (you can also see that in the 
> logs that I'm pasting below):
>
> 2014-10-22 10:42:33,428 => Original request
> 2014-10-22 10:43:03,430 => 1st retransmission
> 2014-10-22 10:43:37,444 => Response to original request (rejected)
> 2014-10-22 10:44:03,440 => 2nd retransmission
> 2014-10-22 10:44:41,466 => Response to 1st retransmission (rejected)
> 2014-10-22 10:45:45,539 => Response to 2nd retransmission (accepted)
>
> So the problem that we see is that the first response (the response to 
> the original request) is not accepted for some reason.   This looks 
> similar to the problem SFJ-43, but that was fixed in SNMP4J 2.0.0 
> according to the change log.   We are in the process of trying to 
> reproduce it on SNMP4J 2.3.0, but I see no relevant change in the 
> change log, so I guess there will be no difference.
>
> The logs are the following (with some sensitive information removed):
>
> ------------------------------------------------
> 2014-10-22 10:42:33,426 DEBUG 
> [http-0.0.0.0-8080-30]-[org.snmp4j.security.UsmUserTable] Adding user 
> <removed> = UsmUser 
> [secName=<removed>,authProtocol=1.3.6.1.6.3.10.1.1.3,authPassphrase=<removed>,privProtocol=1.3.6.1.6.3.10.1.2.2,privPassphrase=<removed>,localizationEngineID=null]
> 2014-10-22 10:42:33,427 DEBUG 
> [http-0.0.0.0-8080-30]-[org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3] Context engine ID of 
> scoped PDU is empty! Setting it to authoritative engine ID: 
> 80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f:9b
> 2014-10-22 10:42:33,427 DEBUG 
> [http-0.0.0.0-8080-30]-[org.snmp4j.security.USM] getUser 
> (engineID=80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f:9b, securityName=<removed>)
> 2014-10-22 10:42:33,427 DEBUG 
> [http-0.0.0.0-8080-30]-[org.snmp4j.security.USM] RFC3414 §3.1.4.a 
> Outgoing message needs to be encrypted
> 2014-10-22 10:42:33,427 DEBUG 
> [http-0.0.0.0-8080-30]-[org.snmp4j.security.PrivDES] Preparing 
> decrypt_params.
> 2014-10-22 10:42:33,427 DEBUG 
> [http-0.0.0.0-8080-30]-[org.snmp4j.security.PrivDES] Preparing iv for 
> encryption.
> 2014-10-22 10:42:33,427 DEBUG 
> [http-0.0.0.0-8080-30]-[org.snmp4j.security.PrivDES] Using padding.
> 2014-10-22 10:42:33,427 DEBUG 
> [http-0.0.0.0-8080-30]-[org.snmp4j.security.PrivDES] Encryption finished.
> 2014-10-22 10:42:33,427 DEBUG 
> [http-0.0.0.0-8080-30]-[org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3] Adding cache entry: 
> StateReference[msgID=1547681362,pduHandle=PduHandle[1912160112],securityEngineID=80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f:9b,securityModel=org.snmp4j.security.USM at 897ec81,securityName=<removed>,securityLevel=3,contextEngineID=80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f:9b,contextName=nt,retryMsgIDs=null]
> 2014-10-22 10:42:33,428 DEBUG [http-0.0.0.0-8080-30]-[org.snmp4j.Snmp] 
> Running pending sync request with handle PduHandle[1912160112] and 
> retry count left 2
> 2014-10-22 10:42:33,428 DEBUG 
> [http-0.0.0.0-8080-30]-[org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping] 
> Sending message to 124.150.10.52/161 with length 143: 
> 30:81:8c:02:01:03:30:11:02:04:5c:3f:be:52:02:03:00:ff:ff:04:01:07:02:01:03:04:3a:30:38:04:0b:80:00:02:7d:03:
> 00:0e:86:1e:5f:9b:02:01:05:02:03:00:f6:1c:04:09:31:40:72:61:6c:65:69:67:68:04:0c:aa:82:4f:0d:79:70:ab:03:54:1d:8d:07:04:08: 
>
> 00:00:00:05:1a:64:0a:89:04:38:56:b3:24:74:26:e8:bc:d0:be:5c:f4:6e:59:d6:ac:2e:35:2d:01:fd:91:3f:be:0e:75:31:aa:96:4d:9b:36:ab:27:e7:65:e6:e3:18:55: 
>
> a6:1a:fc:be:cc:22:3c:92:47:6a:06:3b:e7:30:1a:16:2c
>
>
> 2014-10-22 10:43:03,430 DEBUG [Timer-30]-[org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3] Adding 
> cache entry: 
> StateReference[msgID=1547681458,pduHandle=PduHandle[1912160112],securityEngineID=80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f:9b,securityModel=org.snmp4j.security.USM at 897ec81,securityName=<removed>,securityLevel=3,contextEngineID=80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f:9b,contextName=nt,retryMsgIDs=null]
> 2014-10-22 10:43:03,430 DEBUG [Timer-30]-[org.snmp4j.Snmp] Running 
> pending sync request with handle PduHandle[1912160112] and retry count 
> left 1
> 2014-10-22 10:43:03,430 DEBUG 
> [Timer-30]-[org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping] Sending 
> message to 124.150.10.52/161 with length 143: 
> 30:81:8c:02:01:03:30:11:02:04:5c:3f:be:b2:02:03:00:ff:ff:04:01:07:02:01:03:04:3a:30:38:04:0b:80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f:9b:
> 02:01:05:02:03:00:f6:3a:04:09:31:40:72:61:6c:65:69:67:68:04:0c:01:bd:0d:b8:20:96:05:00:f8:52:26:ac:04:08:00:00:00:05:1a:64:0a: 
>
> e6:04:38:76:37:c0:dd:e9:97:38:33:11:2d:3e:76:31:a8:67:2e:bb:dd:8b:cd:cc:5a:33:28:ec:53:6c:a2:ab:da:f7:5b:88:9d:98:59:f3:e9:ae: 
>
> 2b:d5:12:16:2f:dd:4d:33:5d:c7:6e:19:14:65:f4:2c:60
>
>
> 2014-10-22 10:43:37,444 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping] 
> Received message from /124.150.10.52/161 with length 152:
> 30:82:00:94:02:01:03:30:11:02:04:5c:3f:be:52:02:03:00:ff:ff:04:01:07:02:01:03:04:3a:30:38:04:0b:80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f: 
>
> 9b:02:01:05:02:03:00:f6:5d:04:09:31:40:72:61:6c:65:69:67:68:04:0c:e0:81:9d:7f:48:f7:12:2b:72:28:33:0c:04:08:08:35:08:35:08:35: 
>
> 08:35:04:40:16:f0:c4:fd:8a:3a:e6:01:89:de:17:22:d3:75:95:69:9d:81:d6:f8:44:47:97:91:bf:d9:8c:cc:f1:fc:04:5e:47:84:1b:04:ae:37: 
>
> b0:3a:58:ec:2b:6f:c9:8f:5d:08:0c:e3:33:f1:7f:5b:ca:95:cf:c0:43:72:c6:9c:79:6c 
>
> 2014-10-22 10:43:37,444 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3] 
> SNMPv3 header decoded: msgId=1547681362, msgMaxSize=65535, 
> msgFlags=07, secModel=3
> 2014-10-22 10:43:37,444 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.security.USM] 
> getUser(engineID=80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f:9b, 
> securityName=<removed>)
> 2014-10-22 10:43:37,444 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.security.UsmTimeTable] 
> CheckTime: time ok (non authoritative)
> 2014-10-22 10:43:37,444 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3] 
> RFC3412 §7.2.10 - Received PDU (msgID=1547681362) is a response or 
> internal class message, but cached information for the msgID could not 
> be found
> 2014-10-22 10:43:37,444 WARN 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.MessageDispatcherImpl] 
> statusInfo=noError, status=-1409
>
>
> 2014-10-22 10:44:03,439 DEBUG [Timer-30]-[org.snmp4j.security.USM] 
> getUser(engineID=80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f:9b, 
> securityName=<removed>)
> 2014-10-22 10:44:03,439 DEBUG [Timer-30]-[org.snmp4j.security.USM] 
> RFC3414 §3.1.4.a Outgoing message needs to be encrypted
> 2014-10-22 10:44:03,439 DEBUG [Timer-30]-[org.snmp4j.security.PrivDES] 
> Preparing decrypt_params.
> 2014-10-22 10:44:03,439 DEBUG [Timer-30]-[org.snmp4j.security.PrivDES] 
> Preparing iv for encryption.
> 2014-10-22 10:44:03,440 DEBUG [Timer-30]-[org.snmp4j.security.PrivDES] 
> Using padding.
> 2014-10-22 10:44:03,440 DEBUG [Timer-30]-[org.snmp4j.security.PrivDES] 
> Encryption finished.
> 2014-10-22 10:44:03,440 DEBUG [Timer-30]-[org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3] Adding 
> cache entry: 
> StateReference[msgID=1547681650,pduHandle=PduHandle[1912160112],securityEngineID=80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f:9b,securityModel=org.snmp4j.security.USM at 897ec81,securityName=<removed>,securityLevel=3,contextEngineID=80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f:9b,contextName=nt,retryMsgIDs=null]
> 2014-10-22 10:44:03,440 DEBUG [Timer-30]-[org.snmp4j.Snmp] Running 
> pending sync request with handle PduHandle[1912160112] and retry count 
> left 0
> 2014-10-22 10:44:03,440 DEBUG 
> [Timer-30]-[org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping] Sending 
> message to 124.150.10.52/161 with length 143:
> 30:81:8c:02:01:03:30:11:02:04:5c:3f:bf:72:02:03:00:ff:ff:04:01:07:02:01:03:04:3a:30:38:04:0b:80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f:9b: 
>
> 02:01:05:02:03:00:f6:77:04:09:31:40:72:61:6c:65:69:67:68:04:0c:a7:9a:4e:c6:14:1f:c3:59:6d:7c:50:8d:04:08:00:00:00:05:1a:64:0b: 
>
> 9d:04:38:da:3a:05:13:5d:80:b0:9c:fe:41:c5:92:f7:72:9c:9b:fc:01:d0:c3:85:40:b5:93:e2:ab:9c:a0:ca:3a:0a:cf:91:1b:73:e6:89:a3:11: 
>
> f2:59:c1:00:3c:ee:a7:07:aa:7d:9f:1e:7f:2e:07:7f:04
> 2014-10-22 10:44:04,109 DEBUG [Timer-30]-[org.snmp4j.Snmp] 
> PendingRequest canceled key=null, pdu=null, target=null, 
> transport=null, listener=null
> 2014-10-22 10:44:04,129 DEBUG [Timer-30]-[org.snmp4j.Snmp] 
> PendingRequest canceled key=null, pdu=null, target=null, 
> transport=null, listener=null
> 2014-10-22 10:44:04,129 DEBUG [Timer-30]-[org.snmp4j.Snmp] 
> PendingRequest canceled key=null, pdu=null, target=null, 
> transport=null, listener=null
>
>
> 2014-10-22 10:44:41,466 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping] 
> Received message from /124.150.10.52/161 with length 152:
> 30:82:00:94:02:01:03:30:11:02:04:5c:3f:be:b2:02:03:00:ff:ff:04:01:07:02:01:03:04:3a:30:38:04:0b:80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f: 
>
> 9b:02:01:05:02:03:00:f6:9d:04:09:31:40:72:61:6c:65:69:67:68:04:0c:1a:d1:a1:f1:89:56:c8:cb:60:58:05:2d:04:08:54:4a:54:4a:54:4a: 
>
> 54:4a:04:40:b1:0c:a4:55:56:4c:13:c6:73:a2:f5:70:19:68:83:e8:03:ac:b0:40:0c:c8:8d:c0:fc:7c:b6:b6:0f:81:d8:97:35:ea:d6:7e:6b:47: 
>
> 0f:f7:c2:7d:f7:62:1e:14:c0:81:58:9e:22:ba:1d:4a:f2:cd:74:b6:18:b9:1e:93:9f:23 
>
> 2014-10-22 10:44:41,466 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3] 
> SNMPv3 header decoded: msgId=1547681458, msgMaxSize=65535, 
> msgFlags=07, secModel=3
> 2014-10-22 10:44:41,466 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.security.USM] 
> getUser(engineID=80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f:9b, 
> securityName=<removed>)
> 2014-10-22 10:44:41,466 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.security.UsmTimeTable] 
> CheckTime: time ok (non authoritative)
> 2014-10-22 10:44:41,466 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3] 
> RFC3412 §7.2.10 - Received PDU (msgID=1547681458) is a response or 
> internal class message, but cached information for the msgID could not 
> be found
> 2014-10-22 10:44:41,467 WARN 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.MessageDispatcherImpl] 
> statusInfo=noError, status=-1409
>
>
> 2014-10-22 10:45:45,539 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping] 
> Received message from /124.150.10.52/161 with length 152:
> 30:82:00:94:02:01:03:30:11:02:04:5c:3f:bf:72:02:03:00:ff:ff:04:01:07:02:01:03:04:3a:30:38:04:0b:80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f: 
>
> 9b:02:01:05:02:03:00:f6:dd:04:09:31:40:72:61:6c:65:69:67:68:04:0c:63:92:b3:32:2d:43:06:89:11:1b:bf:41:04:08:79:1a:79:1a:79:1a: 
>
> 79:1a:04:40:3e:29:b5:5b:77:09:68:17:85:b1:9a:dc:22:75:cd:6d:f6:d7:3d:6f:a0:0c:6e:85:c5:9c:78:92:97:52:08:e6:83:59:5c:e9:70:44: 
>
> 3c:5a:94:6e:f2:3a:f3:19:3e:fa:ba:6c:4f:3e:ed:32:2f:02:de:ce:c3:95:46:0c:79:c4 
>
> 2014-10-22 10:45:45,539 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3] 
> SNMPv3 header decoded: msgId=1547681650, msgMaxSize=65535, 
> msgFlags=07, secModel=3
> 2014-10-22 10:45:45,540 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.security.USM] 
> getUser(engineID=80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f:9b, 
> securityName=<removed>)
> 2014-10-22 10:45:45,540 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.security.UsmTimeTable] 
> CheckTime: time ok (non authoritative)
> 2014-10-22 10:45:45,540 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3] 
> Removed cache entry: 
> StateReference[msgID=1547681650,pduHandle=PduHandle[1912160112],securityEngineID=80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f:9b,securityModel=org.snmp4j.security.USM at 897ec81,securityName=<removed>,securityLevel=3,contextEngineID=80:00:02:7d:03:00:0e:86:1e:5f:9b,contextName=nt,retryMsgIDs=null]
> 2014-10-22 10:45:45,540 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3] 
> RFC3412 §7.2.10 - Received PDU (msgID=1547681650) is a response or an 
> internal class message. PduHandle.transactionID = 1912160112
> 2014-10-22 10:45:45,540 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3] MPv3 
> finished
> 2014-10-22 10:45:45,540 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.Snmp] Looking 
> up pending request with handle PduHandle[1912160112]
> 2014-10-22 10:45:45,540 DEBUG [http-0.0.0.0-8080-30]-[org.snmp4j.Snmp] 
> Removed pending request with handle: PduHandle[1912160112]
> ----------------------------------
>
>
> As you can see, the first response is rejected with:
> 2014-10-22 10:43:37,444 DEBUG 
> [DefaultUDPTransportMapping_124.150.10.20/0]-[org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3] 
> RFC3412 §7.2.10 - Received PDU (msgID=1547681362) is a response or 
> internal class message, but cached information for the msgID could not 
> be found
>
> However, I don't see a logging line telling that the entry for 
> PDUHandle 1912160112 has been removed from the MPv3 cache before that 
> line.   I would expect:
> - either the logging line from Cache.popEntry ("Removed cache entry: 
> ...")
> - or the error line from Snmp.run, where Cache.deleteEntry is 
> eventually called ("Failed to send SNMP message to ...")
>
> The entry is only explicitly removed at the very end, after the 
> response to the second retransmission.
>
> The only thing I can see (but I could be completely wrong about this) 
> is that the MPv3 Cache uses a WeakHashMap, so if there would be no 
> other references to those PduHandles, the GC could remove this.   The 
> longer the timeout is, the bigger the chance that a GC will step in 
> and remove the entry.   But I don't have a view on the overall design: 
> maybe there are references elsewhere.
>
> Could you investigate this issue?
>
> Thanks,
> Peter.
>

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